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Instructional Design

5 Instructional Design Tips for Learner Engagement

Death-by-PowerPoint is killing your training program. Five practical instructional design moves to win back attention — and win over stakeholders at the same time.

Niki RakgoadiUpdated 3 min read
5 Instructional Design Tips for Learner Engagement

The fastest way to improve learner engagement is to design with intent: start from the objectives and assessment, build a believable story with strong visuals, keep each module simple enough to stand alone, focus on skills that genuinely matter to learners, and layer content from high-level visuals to hands-on practice.

The novelty of blended learning and online training has all but worn off and has become a fixture in most organisations. This means the next generation of death by voiceover PowerPoint is upon us as this form of training – and I use the term loosely – are often seen in corporate environments offering very little in terms of engagement and even fewer opportunities for interaction. It is at this juncture that each company and each person in charge of employee training should ask "was this really training, or just a means to crunch the budget and check the box next to training delivered?".

The Five Tips

  1. Begin with the end in mind
  2. Design the story and visuals
  3. Keep it simple
  4. Build competency
  5. Apply tiered learning

The current (and next) generation of learners expects a visual, multimedia, and interactive learning experience. The good news is that enhancing your instructional design to ensure learning engagement will simultaneously win over stakeholders.

Begin with the end in mind

The first step to creating superb content is to know what and why employees are learning and how you will assess their learning. Seems obvious, right? Yet, you will be surprised at how many designers start building content without giving this end goal some serious thought. Therefore, ensuring that your content aligns with your objectives and assessment is only possible if you create it from step one.

Design the story and visuals

Everyone loves a good story so creating a narrative that piques learners' interest is the hook that will get them engaged. Be sure to include relatable, real-life scenarios; dig deep and go past superficial issues to solutions that learners can use in real work situations. But, for this to work your simulated character must be believable so bring real-life employee/employer/client/customer scenarios into your storyline and make sure to keep it short and sweet – less really is more.

Keep it simple

Don't be overzealous – with the desire to engage and dazzle often comes the addition of unnecessary excess to a learning module which can confound the learners and bog down the learning process. Consider this rule of thumb – if one module can not stand alone, reassess your use of visuals, storytelling, games, and activities therein and cut the dead wood.

Build competency

The learning envisaged must matter for it to motivate learners. Therefore, focusing on abstract concepts and skills the learners already possess will only lead to boredom and frustration. Instructional design that is motivational and that challenges existing beliefs, actions, and ideas is what will ultimately build competency.

Apply tiered learning

Applying a three-tiered learning approach in your instructional design provides a visual way for learners to understand the high-level concept. The three tiers are (i) high-level audio and visual information, (ii) detailed linguistics and (iii) ample opportunities for interaction and skill application.

Providing a fun and engaging learning experience does not have to break the bank, and it will ultimately provide a greater return on investment through transformative learning. What's the biggest barrier to learner engagement you're struggling with right now that we can help you with?

Written by

Niki Rakgoadi

Managing Director, Trainiac

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Frequently asked questions

  • How do you increase learner engagement in e-learning?
    Start from clear objectives, tell a relatable story with real-life scenarios, keep modules simple, focus on skills that matter to the learner and give plenty of opportunities to interact and apply what they learn.
  • What does 'begin with the end in mind' mean in instructional design?
    It means deciding what learners must be able to do, and how you will assess it, before you build any content, so every element of the course supports that outcome.
  • What is tiered learning?
    A three-tier approach: high-level audio and visual information to introduce the concept, detailed content for depth, and ample opportunities for interaction and skill application.
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